突如其来的疫情阻碍不少人奔向博物馆的康庄大道。好消息是，现在宅在家，也可以线上“云逛”全球著名博物馆了，而且大部分免费！尤其是最受中国游客追捧的法国卢浮宫博物馆更是在疫情期间首次推出中文线上参观版本。
我们整理了全球四家著名博物馆的“云游”服务，线上看名作，体验如何？
法国巴黎卢浮宫博物馆：近距离探索阿波罗艺廊
目前卢浮宫暂时关闭，共有七个虚拟导览，各个导览均包含一张互动地图，以及主要藏品的细致解说。其中提供中文导览的目前只有阿波罗艺廊——工艺品展厅。
该线上展览一经推出，就收到了许多观览者的好评，有观览者觉得之前线下的观览只能走马观花在巨作面前站一会没什么时间思考就被人群挤飞了，不仅浪费门票，体验感还极差。但是有了线上的导览，可以有时间学到知识，收获更大。
日本东京国立博物馆：欣赏日本瑰丽国宝
这家博物馆的线上展览和Google合作，以简洁的互动展览形式呈献博物馆所藏的16世纪《観枫図屏风》的画作。该作品当中可见京都郊外的雪山、佛教僧人和盛放的樱花树。这一作品在日本十分受欢迎，被政府定为国宝之一。
观览者可以在Youtube上面订阅博物馆的频道，跟随策展人一起参观现时举办的四个展览。目前，该展览尚未推出中文模式。该展览最特别的就是使用全景图片设计，在观赏图片时，观览者可以跟随镜头任意缩放画面。
纽约大都会艺术博物馆：VR全景网页
在纽约大都会艺术博物馆线上观览页面，可以按照时间轴工具参观，这种设计非常方便快捷，能让人们直接跳转到自己想看的展厅和喜欢的作品。
不少参观者被纽约大都会高端大气的在线观览网页所吸引。Met新推出的“360项目”，能够在官网通过VR技术360度浏览馆内作品，作品都有相应的艺术导览。通过VR直接可以导览到整个博物馆。
圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆：360度虚拟游览
和之前的博物馆一样，圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆也推出了360度虚拟游览体验，在网站上点击图片也可以有互动文字和更加详细的文字描述。该博物馆的官网上还有一段长达5个小时的用iPhone拍摄的冬宫博物馆长镜头影片。虽然非常有新意，但是因为视频没有讲解只有音乐，还是有些沉闷。
When the museum can be wandered online，Are you ready for all their tricks？
The sudden outbreak of the epidemic prevents us from rushing to the museum， where the best spiritual nutrition we can absorb in spare time. Fortunately， now we can take a tour to some of the world’s famous museums online， most of which are for free. Recently， the Louvre Museum in France， one of the most sought-after tourist attractions， launched the online visit tour in Chinese for the first time.
Here we evaluate some world-renown art museums’ online tours， especially their services for the Chinese viewers.
Louvre Museum in Paris， France： explore the Apollo Gallery up close
The Louvre， now temporarily closed， now has seven virtual tours opened for the public. Each of them includes an interactive map and detailed explanations of the main collections. Among them， only the Apollo Gallery-Handicraft Exhibition Hall provides Chinese-language guided tours.
As soon as the online exhibition was launched， it received praises from many viewers. Some viewers say that the offline viewing can only be seen in front of the masterpiece. After standing in front of the masterpiece for a while， there is no time to think and people crowded-in bring poor experience. With the online guide， visitors can have time to learn knowledge and be more rewarding.
Tokyo National Museum， Japan： appreciate the magnificent national treasures of Japan
According to a report from New Frontiers of Japanese Culture， the museum’s online exhibition is in a collaboration with Google， presenting the 16th-century paintings from the museum’s collection of the “Fengfeng” screen in a concise interactive exhibition format. The snow-capped mountains， Buddhist monks and blooming cherry trees in the suburbs of Kyoto can be seen in this work.
Visitors can subscribe to the museum’s channel on YouTube and follow the curators to visit the four exhibitions currently held. The exhibition has not yet launched a Chinese mode.
The most special feature of the exhibition is the panoramic picture design. When viewing the pictures， the viewers can zoom in or out according to the lens.
Metropolitan Museum of Art，New York：High-end and Atmospheric Online Viewing
The design of its online tour is convenient and fast， allowing people to directly move to the exhibition hall and favorite works you want to see.
Most foreign media and netizens are attracted by the high-end and atmospheric online viewing web pages of the New York Metropolis. Met’s new “360 Project” can browse the works with illustrations in the museum 360 degrees through VR technology on the official website. Visitors can directly navigate to the entire museum through VR.
The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg： admire the only Michelangelo masterpiece in Russia
Like previous museums， the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg has also launched a 360-degree virtual tour experience. Clicking on the pictures on the website can also have interactive text and more detailed text descriptions. A five-hour one-shot video of the Hermitage Museum shot by the iPhone is posted on the museum’s official website. Although it is very innovative， the video without captions or tour guides but soundtracks is a little boring.
编译：实习记者蒋模婷 裴嘉琦
南都记者 郑雨楠
